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Introduction


 Fragments from the same patchy city.


The aim of this on going project is to investigate, document with images and catalogue the new areas of urban development come up during the last 20 years in the city of Istanbul, stressing the contradictions emerged in the city due to it uncontrolled, non planed and speculative growth.

Just having a look towards the big new districts of Istanbul, the results of such unrestrained urban growth are more than evident: overcrowding of the urban environment, increase of the social class differences, disappearance of the autochthon characteristics of the original inhabitants, and social rootlessness of the new residents coming from Anatolia. According to this thesis, the wish of a more habitable city seems to be failed and to become a mere utopia. The city has turned into a kaleidoscope of multiple realities related to the social status of the inhabitants, and virtually all new areas constructed in the last years show a depressive aspect.

With the development of this project, I hope to raise some questions of vital urgency in a time when the city of Istanbul, and in general, all major cities in the world, are on the verge of collapse due to the uncontrolled increase in area that have experienced in recent years: What kind of new relationships must be established between the individual and the space to live in an era of overcrowding, urban speculation and general economical crisis? What should be the attitude of the politicians, urban planners and architects to face this new development in mega cities? Is there a sustainable human development project in the twenty-first century?

The Fragmentpo
lis project was started in the summer of 2008. An introduction to this project, the Maltepe series, was displayed in a solo exhibition called Once upon a time..., held at BM Suma Contemporary Art Centre in Istanbul, January 2009. This first series was composed of 14 images presented in a mosaic stile composition. This photo-mosaic was conceived as a fragmented puzzle, leaving some empty spaces inside the composition, with the intention of creating a kind of fragmented visual perception according to the theoretical ideas developed.

FRAGMENTPOLIS_MALTEPE SERIES,
INSTALATION AT BM SUMA CAC.


The project consists in choosing different areas of urban development, located in the outskirts of Istanbul, to document them, then to make a selection of about 60-70 images. The final result will be displayed as a huge instalation consisting in a fragmented mosaic, using all the images assembled.

Bati Atasehir Series


The construction of Bati Atasehir (West Atasehir) started in 2006 and still goes on. The following links are showing the developments finished or in construction:

Atasehir Financial District, by RMJM
http://www.rmjm.com/projects/atasehir-turkey

Uphill Court
http://www.uphillcourt.com/atasehirt.htm

My World
http://www.myworld.com.tr/en/proje.asp

My Towerland
http://www.mytowerland.com/?from=agaoglu.com.tr

My Prestige
http://www.agaoglumyprestige.com/en/

Kent Plus Atashir
http://www.kentplus.com/atasehir/eng_default.asp





Bomonti_Anthill Series


Anthill Residence twin-skyscraper residential project has been under construction in Bomonti district of Istanbul since spring 2008. The area takes his name from the Bomonti brewery, opened in 1902 by the Swiss Bomonti brothers. The structural height of both towers is 195 meters. This height reaches 210 meters with the spires on top of both towers. The property is only a few minutes from an exit on the local highway known as E5. There is an ongoing construction of a tunnel right next to the property that will connect the area with the centre of the city. This tunnel is a key piece in the development of this huge project since it will connect the area with the Bosphorus and Taksim square, and will allow a quickly mobility and communication. There are planned similar residential projects for the district.

However, all the area surrounded is composed by a large highway dividing the land in two parts and small constructions and buildings in the right side next to the Anthill Residence. The urban fabric is a typically low-medium class neighborhood, and the new residences being constructed will be separated from the existing district, as a vertical gated community.

www.anthillresidence.com





Levent Series


Levent is one of the main business districts of Istanbul, located on the European side of the city. It is a part of the district of Besiktas, wich is situated to the north of the Golden Horn, at the western shore of the Bosphorus strait.Levent is in direct competition with the nearby Maslak business district for new skyscraper projects. One of the major skyscrapers clusters of the city is located here; the area host the tallest completed skyscraper of Turkey, the 52-floor Is Bankasi Tower I, wich has a height of 181m (195m including the flag spire on top). The tallest skyscrapet currently under construction is the 54-floor Sapphire wich will reach a roof height of 238m (261m including its spire).



Bahçesehir_Bizim Evler Series

Bizim Evler, located in the district Bahçesehir, is a new housing development mega-project, created by Ihlas Holding together with Toki. This new urban area comprising of 720 houses organized in high towers surrounded by gardens, swimming pools, sports fields, avenues and recreation areas. The project area is fenced off, creating a separation in the urban landscape of a public space and a private space reserved for persons living within the residential complex.

Toki (Toplu Konut Idaresi Baskanligi) is the Housing Development Administration of Turkey. In his website, there is an interested slogan:

WE ARE BUILDING FUTURE'S CITIES FOR THE FUTURE OF TURKEY

There is also a reference to an article of the Turkish Constitution which refers to the obligations of the State on urban projects:

"The State shall take measures to meet the needs of housing within the framework of a plan which takes into account the characteristics of cities and environmental conditions and shall support mass housing projects."
Article: 57





Kiraç Series

Kiraç is a subdistrict belonging to the municipality of Büyükçekmece. Mostly comprises a poor area. Like many other neighbourhoods nearby Kiraç is a vicinity that began 20 years ago to populate. Small urban areas without a city planning formed by a tangle of small streets and concrete buildings are spread over the surrounding hillsides.





Esenyurt Series

Esenyurt is a fast growing municipality (belediye) in the European side of Istanbul. It is located just west of Istanbul, next to the Büyükçekmece Lake, and had a population of 253,084 in 2007. In the past many of their areas were shantytowns (gecekondu), and over the time these areas have been transformed into chaotic neighbourhoods of small concrete houses, having two or three floors each one. Generally constructed by the own owners, many of those houses remained unfinished.

The five enormous Regnum Astrum Towers, 31 floors each, have been built in an empty land there. It's a residential complex for medium-high class. It’s very interesting to compare the renders offered by the constructing company and the real images of the place, an empty land surrounded by low class neighbourhoods.

http://www.astrumtowers.regnum.com.tr





Beylikdüzü Series

Beylikdüzü is a district located in the European side of Istanbul, away from downtown and adjacent to the Marmara Sea. Until 20 years ago, was an extension of land with a small quantity of population. There were only a few small towns, some summer houses in the sea side, small factories and large areas of farming. Since the 90s, the area has been developed and many residential buildings have been built. There is a big number of residential towers concentred in the area.

Mostly the new residents belong to the middle class and they have the possibilities of buying houses cheaper than in the city centre and with high standards of life (residential complexes with gym, swimming pool, garden, shopping centre and all the facilities of the so called “modern life”). The increase in population and the urbanized area has been spectacular, as is showed below:

1990: 2.000 inhabitants
2000: 39.884 inhabitants
2007: 112.131 inhabitants
2008: 122.452 inhabitants






On the road from Bahçesehir to Istanbul

Some urban development projects in Istanbul

In adition to the theoretical concepts discussed in this art project, I think it would be interesting to review some of the new urban development projects undertaken today in Istanbul, projects which are characterized by the creation of satellite towns with all kind of facilities for its inhabitants: shopping centres, spaces for sports, swimingpools, green areas... All of them in a "calm and beautiful environment, well conected by highway with the centre of the city".

Dragos Royal Towers, Dragos

My World, Atasehir
Beyaz City, Beylikdüzü
Mashattan, Maslak
Selale Space Centre, Umraniye
Koza, Bahçesehir
Up Hill, Atasehir